Ballot Measures, Legislation & Rulemaking
Rockville, Maryland: The Rockville City Council may amend its charter to allow 16- and 17-year-olds to vote in its municipal elections, including for mayor and council, starting in 2027. “Young people deserve a voice in the decisions shaping their lives,” Rockville City Council member Izola Shaw told The Banner. “I’m proud to have led this effort from its earliest stages.” Shaw brought the issue to the city’s charter review commission in 2021 before she joined the council in late 2023. That year, voters decisively rejected lowering the voting age by a more than 2-to-1 margin. This year, advocates, pointing to a growing list of jurisdictions that have adopted the policy, say there’s a better chance the lower age will become law. And the measure wouldn’t need to pass muster with Rockville’s electorate. A majority of the seven-member council will decide. Last week, the City Council officially introduced a proposal that would amend the county charter to allow teen voting. A date for the final vote has not yet been set.
St. Louis, Missouri Ballot Measure: Voters in St. Louis will decide whether to change how they fill vacancies on the Board of Aldermen. The city in 2020 adopted a nonpartisan approval voting system for mayor, board president, comptroller and members of the board in which voters select as many candidates as they want in the primary with the top two advancing. While Proposition D said the system applied to special elections for aldermanic vacancies, the city’s charter says those must be filled using partisan elections. Proposition 1 deletes that section of the charter. “What we’re trying to do here is make sure that we don’t have a conflict within our own laws,” said 6th Ward Alderwoman Daniela Velazquez, who sponsored the legislation placing Proposition 1 on the ballot. “To go every election cycle knowingly saying we have a conflict that will not just iron itself out is not good government.” City elections officials say it costs about $30,000 for each round of a single-ward special election. If only two candidates file, a first round of voting is not required.
Legal Updates
Federal Litigation: U.S. District Judge Sparkle Sooknanan blocked the Justice Department from using a flawed national voter database to revoke U.S. citizens’ voter registrations, finding it a clear effort by the Trump administration to “decide who gets to vote.” Sooknanan ruled that the Justice Department Civil Rights Division was unlawfully using the Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements database — a system meant to verify immigration status and U.S. citizenship of benefit applicants — to review states’ voter registration lists and remove individuals it deemed ineligible. In her order, the Joe Biden appointee highlighted what she called “startling arguments” from Trump’s DOJ — including that “every American citizen who registers to vote is the subject of a voter fraud investigation … simply because they registered to vote.” “The defendants downplay the risk of voter disenfranchisement despite knowingly relying on an inaccurate database to check voter eligibility,” Sooknanan wrote. “Behind all the window dressing, the challenged policy represents the federal government’s attempt to decide who gets to vote.”
Arizon: The U.S. Supreme Court rejected an appeal to overturn hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal sanctions against lawyers who represented failed gubernatorial candidate Kari Lake and made baseless claims about election fraud in her bid to upend how Arizona conducts elections. The high court released a list of cases it will hear and those it declined to, with the petition from Lake’s former lawyers among those that were refused. No explanation was given for why it will not be considered. In 2022, Lake and then-Secretary of State candidate Mark Finchem filed a lawsuit against the Maricopa and Pima county boards of supervisors aimed at preventing them from using electronic tabulators to count votes during that year’s midterm elections. The pair’s legal team argued that the state’s voting machines are susceptible to hacking. They wanted the federal courts to block election workers from using them to decide the outcome of the 2022 elections, despite Arizona law requiring the use of tabulators. The case was ultimately thrown out by a trial court judge and plaintiffs’ attorneys were sanctioned. “To sanction Plaintiffs’ counsel here is not to let Plaintiffs off the hook,” the judge wrote. “It is to penalize specific attorney conduct with the broader goal of deterring similarly baseless filing initiated by anyone, whether an attorney or not.” The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld that ruling a year late.
Florida: Antonio Padrigan, 51 of Jacksonville, is facing two felony charges after state investigators say he voted in the 2024 General Election despite not being a U.S. citizen. Padrigan was arrested Oct. 6 by the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office on an active warrant. He faces charges of unqualified non-citizen elector willfully voting and false affirmation of oath, both third-degree felonies under Florida law. The Florida Department of Law Enforcement launched its investigation after receiving a complaint July 30 from the Florida Department of State’s Office of Election Crimes and Security. The complaint alleged that Padrigan, a lawful permanent resident originally from Mexico, had registered to vote and cast a ballot in Duval County while being ineligible due to his non-citizen status. According to the arrest warrant affidavit, Padrigan completed a Florida Voter Registration Application on Nov. 5, 2024 — the same day as the General Election. On the form, he indicated he was a U.S. citizen. That same day, at approximately 2:20 p.m., Padrigan cast a ballot at Duval County Precinct 410, located at St. Barnabas Anglican Church on St. Johns Bluff. An arrest warrant was issued Sept. 23, by a circuit court judge in Duval County. A JSO officer served the warrant at Padrigan’s home on Oct. 6 and transported him to jail. Bond was set at $5,003 on the false affirmation charge and $10,003 on the illegal voting charge. As conditions of his bond, Padrigan was required to surrender his passport and any travel documents.
Georgia: U.S. District Court Judge Lisa Godbey has dismissed a lawsuit brought by a local conservative activist in which she alleged that her free-speech rights were violated when two Chatham County police officers forcibly removed her from a meeting of the county’s elections board in 2023. The activist, Beth Majeroni, was carried hands-and-feet from the meeting by the two officers after she defied the requests of the board’s chairman, Thomas Mahoney III, to vacate the podium during the meeting’s public-comment period because she’d breached meeting rules. A year later, Majeroni sued over the incident, claiming her rights under the First, Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution were violated. Named as defendants in the suit were Mahoney, the Chatham County Board of Elections, and the two police officers, Andrew Nizwantowski and Robert Santoro. The lawsuit asked for unspecified financial damages.At the heart of the suit was Majeroni’s claim that Mahoney, in ruling her out of order prior to her removal, was retaliating against her for complaining that she hadn’t received elections board documents related to the 2022 primary. But in her 58-page order, Wood says that Mahoney and the two police officers acted within their authority to stop Majeroni from continuing her remarks after she persisted in discussing the grand jury proceeding.
Michigan: The Michigan Republican Party, Ingham County Republican Party and the Republican National Committee are suing election officials with the city of Lansing, accusing them of “illegally packing poll worker positions with Democrats, shutting Republicans out, and hiding election records from the public” during the August 2026 primary election. The Election Commission of the city of Lansing, Lansing Clerk Chris Swope, City Assessor Stacey Bassi and Lansing City Attorney Gregory Venker are named in the lawsuit filed last week. The RNC claims the city appointed 140 Democratic poll workers compared to just 71 Republicans to staff polling places during the primary – nearly twice as many Democrats as Republicans, “despite Michigan law requiring election officials to appoint workers from both major political parties in as equal numbers as possible.” The RNC alleges Republicans “submitted qualified candidates for the positions but were largely passed over.”
Five non-citizens allegedly voted in the 2024 general election, and one U.S. citizen allegedly attempted to register her non-citizen husband to vote, Michigan Attorney General Dana Nessel announced. Of the six newest charges announced, two of the non-citizens charged are facing only misdemeanors. Voter registrations associated with every identified non-citizen voter, whether or not their investigation resulted in charges, have been cancelled, the press release continued. Nessel said the charges reflect “the severity of the allegations, the sanctity of our democracy, and the tremendous consequences of voting illegally— whether that’s done to try and ‘test’ security measures or to make an unlawful vote count.” Michael Akioya, 39, of Oak Park, is a lawful permanent resident who allegedly registered to vote in 2016 and allegedly submitted an absentee ballot. Akioya was charged in March of 2026 with one count each of False Statement on an Absent Voter Ballot Application and False Statement on an Absentee Vote Ballot Return Envelope. Alondra Harker, 26, of Three Rivers, allegedly voted in person in her hometown in 2024, and is charged with Election Law – Fraudulent Registration. The other three non-citizens — Harumi Michael, 60, of Wolverine Lake, Basanth Sadasivian, 29, residing in the United Kingdom, and Robert Piva, 67, of Roseville — all face at least one felony charge.
New Hampshire: On October 14, a federal appeals court rejected the state’s attempt to overturn a ruling allowing some New Hampshire voters to use student IDs to help verify their identity at the polls. The New Hampshire Senate passed a bill earlier this year banning student IDs from being used as voting identification. The change took effect June 2. Student IDs can no longer be used on their own to receive a ballot, but election officials may consider them on a case-by-case basis to help verify a voter’s identity if the voter lacks an accepted form of ID. On Oct. 5, a federal judge upheld the law’s ban on using student IDs as a standalone form of identification, but ruled that the secretary of state’s statement conflicted with the law’s provisions for voters who lack an accepted ID. The judge said the statement “discourages New Hampshire election officials and polling station personnel from reviewing and considering student identification cards.” The state appealed the ruling saying poll workers were not trained on this part of the law, but the 1st U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals rejected the appeal Wednesday. As of this ruling, student IDs may still be considered to help verify a voter’s identity if the voter does not have an accepted form of ID.
New Jersey: Superior Court Judge Robert Lougy refused to block the Ocean County Board of Elections’ investigation into the voting eligibility of 37 voters registered in Bay Head. Lougy rejected the American Civil Liberties Union of New Jersey’s claim that the probe was a partisan effort to disenfranchise Democrats and unaffiliated voters there. The ACLU had sought an injunction on behalf of three of the voters targeted as well as the League of Women Voters, saying the board “bombarded” the voters last month with intimidating letters demanding proof of residency and threatening criminal sanctions if they failed to cooperate. “This was bullying through bureaucracy,” ACLU-NJ attorney Liza Weisberg said. But Deputy Attorney General Mark Gulbranson, who represents the board and its Republican chairman George Gilmore, insisted the board has the duty and authority to investigate all voter challenges regardless of any partisan motives the challenger might have. In a 37-page opinion, Lougy wrote that the ACLU failed to show irreparable harm, a requirement for an injunction. He noted that state law doesn’t empower the board to outright purge voters it suspects are ineligible, instead allowing it only to put them on a challenge list maintained by a county’s election superintendent. Challenge-list voters denied a ballot can fight for their right to vote in state court, he added. He conceded Gilmore’s letter “is susceptible to harsh or less harsh readings” but also found it “truthful” and largely a “request for information.”
Pennsylvania: The U.S. Department of Justice announced that four Pennsylvania residents had been charged with noncitizen voting, part of the Trump administration’s nationwide crackdown on election crimes ahead of the 2026 midterms. Hacina Saadi, 48; Paulo Silva, 54; Jamil Ahmad, 50; and Nighat Jamil, 47, were all charged with one count of voting by an alien during the 2024 election. Silva, Ahmad, and Jamil are all lawful permanent residents, while the Department of Justice said Saadi was residing in the country illegally. The charges announced Monday bring the total number of individuals charged with noncitizen-voting-related crimes in Pennsylvania to 11 since September. Election officials contend that while voter fraud, including noncitizen voting, does occasionally happen, it is exceedingly rare. Votebeat and Spotlight PA analyzed data on election crimes from the Pennsylvania court system, the conservative think tank the Heritage Foundation, Department of Justice press releases, and news reports dating back to mid-2015. The analysis found 165 allegedly fraudulent ballots have been cast in that time, including the four announced this week.
South Carolina: Rep. Michael Rivers (D-St. Helena), who lost his reelection bid, was arrested on accusations he pointed a gun at his primary opponent’s relative following an argument outside a polling place. Rivers was booked in the Colleton County jail before his release on a personal recognizance bond, according to court records. That means he signed a promise to return to court without needing to pay cash. The charge carries up to five years in prison, plus a fine left up to a judge to decide. Rivers is accused of drawing a weapon June 9 after an argument broke out at Green Pond Community Center, a polling place for the statewide primaries, according to an arrest warrant from the State Law Enforcement Division. According to the warrant, the charge was based on video from the parking lot as well as witness statements.
Texas: The Texas Civil Rights Project filed a lawsuit on behalf of League of Women Voters of Texas and MOVE Texas Civic Fund against the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) and the Texas Secretary of State’s Office (SOS) that alleges the state failed to properly process voter registration applications, leaving counties across Texas scrambling to handle a backlog ahead of the November midterm elections. According to the lawsuit, nearly 600,000 voter registration records were sent to Texas counties after significant delays. Some of those records date back to October 2025. The plaintiffs allege the state’s failure to properly process online voter registrations and address changes violated a 2021 legal settlement. Karla Maradiaga, a voting rights attorney with the Texas Civil Rights Project, said the organization became increasingly concerned as it tried to understand the scope of the problem. “We’ve been building up this record of we know something is wrong,” Maradiaga said. “We couldn’t quite understand the scope because, you know, the state was not really providing information to the public or to us.” The lawsuit seeks records, compliance with the settlement and safeguards to prevent similar problems in the future, rather than monetary damages.
A Tarrant County judge denied a request for a temporary injunction to reopen some polling sites after the county announced plans to eliminate dozens of Election Day voting sites for the upcoming midterm elections. The ruling came after a hearing October 13 in a lawsuit filed by a group of voters against Tarrant County and four county officials. The four plaintiffs, all women of color who live in Tarrant County, allege that the plan to close voting sites was specifically meant to make it harder for racial minorities to vote on Election Day. Many of the eliminated voting sites are in neighborhoods with high Black or Hispanic populations, and were used by tens of thousands of voters for the 2022 midterms. The lawsuit claims the closures violate the Texas Constitution and the Tarrant County election code. O’Hare said the change exceeds the statutory minimum for voting centers, and said that some locations were changed due to buildings no longer being operable and ADA requirements.
Wisconsin: Dane County Circuit Judge Everett Mitchell ruled that Wisconsin clerks can count ballots that are in a municipality’s possession by 8 p.m. on Election Day but don’t arrive at polling places until after that time because of election official errors. The decision comes months after Mitchell first ruled that Madison was correct to count 23 ballots that the city had in its possession before Election Day in April but didn’t reach the polls until after the 8 p.m. deadline, a delay city officials say was caused by election administrator error. “Where a qualified elector has complied with every statutory requirement, and the ballot was in the custody of the municipal clerk in time for delivery to the polling place, the failure of election officials to deliver it by 8:00 p.m. is not a lawful ground for rejecting the ballot,” Mitchell said in his order this week. Wisconsin law says that ballots must be “delivered to the polling place no later than 8 p.m.” on Election Day. The lawsuit was filed by Margaret and Robert Honig, two of the 23 voters whose ballots in the state’s April Supreme Court race were delayed, and whose ballots the Wisconsin Elections Commission ordered not to be counted before Mitchell reversed the agency’s decision in May. It alleges that discounting properly cast votes over election officials’ errors would deprive voters of their constitutional voting rights. The commission argued that a plain reading of Wisconsin law states that ballots arriving after 8 p.m. may not be counted. Dane County Clerk Scott McDonell disagreed, saying that state law can’t be reasonably interpreted to punish voters over election officials’ mistakes.

NYC Wins When Everyone Can Vote! Michael H. Drucker


